Solar 101

How Does Solar Work Anyway?

STEP 1

Solar Panels

Sunlight passes through solar cells (panel) which agitate electrons within the cell that are then routed into a current or flow of electrons. This flow of electrons is electricity.

STEP 2

Inverters

The electricity produced by solar panels is direct current (DC), but the utility grid uses alternating current (AC). The inverter changes DC into AC making it compatible with your home.

STEP 3

Utility Meter

If you produce more than you use, the extra electricity will pass back through your utility meter, literally running your meter backwards.

STEP 4

Utility Grid

In a grid-tied application, you are always connected to the grid for when you use more electricity than your system can produce. If the power goes out, your system will stop producing in accordance with the National Electric Code. This protects workers working on the lines trying to restore power.

STEP 5

Electrical Panel

Once the inverter does its job, the electricity from your array passes through your electrical panel and is consumed by your home or business.

OPTION

Batteries

In most cases, batteries are not necessary. In the rare case that they are, Morton Solar is happy to educate on how battery back-ups work, and their benefits.